2.2 · Lesson 2 of 5

Checksums

Syllabus 2.2.3

What this lesson covers

  • Describe checksums and echo checks

Key vocabulary

Checksum
A value calculated from all the data in a file or block and sent with it, so the receiver can check for errors.
Checksum algorithm
The set of steps used to calculate a checksum. The sender and receiver must use the same one.
Hash
The code a checksum algorithm produces, often a long string of letters and numbers.
MD5 and SHA-1
Two common checksum algorithms, often used to check that downloaded software is complete and unchanged.
Recalculate
The receiver runs the received data through the same algorithm to produce its own checksum.
Corrupted
Data that was changed by an error during transmission.

Check your learning

  • Quick check: 4 questions
  • Key vocabulary test: 6 terms
  • Activity 1: Calculate and compare · 6 questions
  • Activity 2: Checksums quiz · 8 questions
  • Activity 3: How a checksum works · drag and drop
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