1.1 · Lesson 2 of 6

Hexadecimal number system

Syllabus 1.1.2

What this lesson covers

  • Convert between denary, binary and hexadecimal (up to 16-bit)

Key vocabulary

Hexadecimal
The base 16 number system, which uses the digits 0 to 9 and the letters A to F.
Base 16
A number system with 16 different digits, which is why hexadecimal needs the letters A to F.
Nibble
A group of 4 bits. One hexadecimal digit represents exactly one nibble.
A to F
The hex digits that represent the denary values 10 to 15.
Hex place values
Powers of 16: 1, 16, 256 and 4096, reading from right to left.
Leading zero
A 0 added to the left of a binary number so it fills a whole nibble or byte. It doesn't change the value.
Remainder
What's left over after dividing. The divide-by-16 method reads these from bottom to top to get the hex answer.

Check your learning

  • Quick check: 4 questions
  • Key vocabulary test: 7 terms
  • Activity 1: Binary ↔ denary · 8 questions
  • Activity 2: Denary → hex · 8 questions
  • Activity 3: Hex → denary · 8 questions
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